Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Gender representation in contemporary superhero films

Sexual orientation portrayal in contemporary superhuman movies Examination PROPOSAL Sexual orientation portrayal in contemporary superhuman movies Examination Question How sexual orientation portrayal is depicted in the contemporary Marvel superhuman movies? Review of the Study This task will assess how sex portrayal depicted in 21st century Marvel hero films. This exploration will focus on utilizing Marvel’s The Avenger (dir. Josh Whedon, 2012) which is the collection of all contemporary Marvels’ superhuman made after Ironman since 2008. Thompson (1999) and Bordwell (2006) both contended that Hollywood movies regularly underline on character attributes. Contemporary Hollywood filmmaking will in general draw on certain sexual orientation illustrative example of hero is above all else a man. Thusly printed examination will be utilized to break down how manliness and gentility esteems are built among the primary characters in the film. Point Objectives The point of this investigation is to assess how sexual orientation portrayal depicted in 21st century Marvel hero films. The target of this investigation is to break down how manliness and gentility esteems are built among the fundamental characters in 21st century Marvel superhuman movies. Writing Review In the previous seven years, greater part number of blockbuster hero activity experience movies, for example, Batman, X-Men, Fantastic Four, Spiderman, Hellboy 1 and 2, Hulk, Ironman, and a large group of other â€Å"men† have flown, stepped, fallen, and swung across screens in these Hollywood blockbusters (Stabile, 2009). Truth be told, Gray Kaklamanidou (2011) portrays superhuman as somebody for the most part has a mix of mental and physical quality more than standard person that battle against detestable who will prevails despite seemingly insurmountable opposition. These superhuman characters are essentially adjusted from comic books. The characters in the film are introduced in cliché way, for example, either present male legends and female ladies, for example, Superman Returns (2006), the Spider-Man films (2002, 2004, 2007) or, more than likely take into account a couple of female superheroes as a feature of a male-run-wrongdoing battling aggregate, as in X-Men Films (2 000, 2003, 2006), and the Fantastic Four establishment (2005, 2007). Gallagher (2006) portrayed manliness as an item in our way of life; the activity film has generally been a ‘male’ type, managing accounts of male courage and ladies as fringe princesses. Anyway these ascribes and practices will in general move after some time and are continually under exchange in the film. Besides as Benshoff Griffin (2009) contended that in spite of the fact that there are slight varieties can be found in innumerable Hollywood movies, the method of artistically recounting stories is essentially a similar today as it was during the 1930s. Old style Hollywood style is constantly defined to coddle story data to the onlooker, along these lines keeping everything unmistakably comprehended by the crowd. For example, Thompson (1999) and Bordwell (2006) both contended that Hollywood movies frequently accentuate on character attributes. Contemporary Hollywood filmmaking will in general draw on certain sex illustrative example of hero is as a matter of first impo rtance a man. In addition, the hero is an American creation, conceived just before World War II (Gray Kaklamanidou, 2011). Along these lines the job of hero is constantly connected with normal manliness attributes while the characters in superhuman film are depicted in cliché habits. Strangely, in the course of recent decades, different male-overwhelmed Hollywood classes have been adjusted for female leads. Benshoff Griffin (2009) clarified that the sci-fi activity experience film has likewise delivered some solid female leads, played most outstandingly by Sigourney Weaver in the Alien Films (1979, 1986, 1992, 1997) just as Jovovich’s Alice in the Resident Evil film establishment (2002, 2004, 2007) has become the most monetarily effective female activity character of the period. In any case, standard Hollywood diversion despite everything arranges sex in manners that maintain and keep up man centric benefit (Cohan Hark, 1993). The nostalgic Hollywood blockbuster recipe, with its sturdy male saints, keeps on driving the business. Another perspective on sexual orientation portrayal in superhuman film is that, Hollywood filmmaking will in general endeavor provocative male bodies in real life while female activity experience legends with externalized sex advan ce. As Benshoff Griffin (2009) contended that albeit an ever increasing number of ladies are entering the Hollywood business, the sexual typification of female bodies will in general encompass on the female lead while men will in general rule the primary job in superhuman film. System Given the exploratory idea of this examination is to assess sexual orientation portrayal depicted in 21st century Marvel superhuman movies; it is proposed subjective examination technique for literary investigation will be utilized to dissect the content in contemporary Marvel’s hero films. Printed examination in actuality is research strategy for attempting to get the hang of something about individuals by looking at the substance, structure, and elements of the messages contained in messages (Frey et al., 1999). At the end of the day, printed investigation may use to portray and decipher the qualities, for example, standards of conduct, qualities and perspectives of a recorded or visual message. Marvel’s The Avenger (dir. Josh Whedon, 2012) will be chosen to assess how manliness and gentility esteems are developed among the primary characters. Indeed, Marvel’s The Avenger is the array of all contemporary Marvels’ hero made after Ironman since 2008 (Marvel, 2012). This film essentially comprises of four principle characters of Marvel’s hero that are Iron Man, Captain America, the Hulk and Thor. Besides, the film additionally includes with other existing S.H.I.E.L.D operator Hawkeye and Blackwidow. In like manner, breaking down the content in the Marvel’s The Avenger gives the scientist the chances to consider a couple of arrangement of contemporary superhuman film at the same time. In fact, literary investigation comprises of the two qualities and shortcomings in dissecting the sexual orientation portrayal in the film. As indicated by Larsen (1991), printed examination can bring out entire scope of conceivable significance in the film content. It is additionally a favored strategy for distinguishing such inert significance and an amazing asset for specialists who look to create hypothetically legitimate understandings of the focused on text. In any case, literary examination required an amazingly close perusing on the particular content (Frey et al., 1999). It is tedious and has high upkeep need which the specialist is requires to set up the standards, for example, coding. Truth be told, content investigation as per Weare Lin (2000) can decide the nearness composed and spoken correspondence or ideas inside writings. Notwithstanding, it is prominent and a simply unmistakable strategy which it unfit to uncover basic thought processes in the watched design (what yet not why). Subsequently as the goal of this examination is to break down the sex portrayal and characters pretended in the contemporary Marvel’s superhuman movies, the motivation behind utilizing literary investigation in this examination is consequently ready to give inside and out comprehension on the content. Marvel’s The Avenger Indeed, Marvel’s The Avengers is a 2012 American Hollywood film delivered by Marvel studios and disseminated by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. Truth be told, it is highlighting with notable Marvel superheroes Iron Man, the Incredible Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Hawkeye and Black Widow. Marvel’s The Avenger has been positioned as the third most noteworthy netting film in around the world. Anyway it is intriguing that 7 out of 8 driving are male while the main female lead is Scarlett Johansson who assumes the job as Black Widow. Wonder Studios has discharged nine movies since 2008 inside the Marvel Cinematic Universe: Iron Man (2008), The Incredible Hulk (2008), Iron Man 2 (2010), Thor (2011), Captain America: The First Avenger (2011), Marvels The Avengers (2012), Iron Man 3 (2013), Thor: The Dark World (2013) and Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014) (Marvel, 2014). Huge of study Hero film is generally one of the most recent advancement drifts in Hollywood film (Gray Kaklamanidou, 2011). Be that as it may, there has been no much scholarly exploration made on hero film. It is accept that the expanding number of these movies requires a top to bottom scholastic examination on the idea of superhuman in this globalized society that is stress on sexual orientation equity. As Ryan Kellner (1990) contended that the portrayal of specific characters can progress in the direction of clarifying the political social scene the current time. It is fascinating to discover how people in these films are spoken to: how various characters are depicted, utilizing regularly ladylike and manly characteristics. Along these lines this examination will add to the future exploration and writing identified with sex in real life and superhuman film. Course of events of examination End This task will assess how sexual orientation portrayal depicted in 21st century Marvel hero films by utilizing Marvel’s The Avenger. Printed investigation is on the grounds that it ready to give inside and out comprehension and examination on the sex portrayal and characters pretended in the film. While the quantity of hero is increment, this examination fills in as a key writing along these lines capable adds to the future exploration on sexual orientation in real life and superhuman film. List of sources References BENSHOFF, H. M, GRIFFIN, S. (2009) America in video form: Representing race, class, sex and sexuality at the motion pictures, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. BORDWELL, Da. (2006) The way Hollywood tells it: Story and style in current films. Berkeley: University of California Press. CODELL, J. L. (2007) Genre, sexual orientation, race and world film: A treasury, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. COHAN, S., HARK, I. R. (1993) Screening the male: Exploring masculinities in Ho

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Madonna's Voyage to the iWorld Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Madonna's Voyage to the iWorld - Term Paper Example Music and innovation have consistently gone connected at the hip. To the extent 1877, when the voice was first recorded with the developments of the phonograph and graphophone, the music business has just been helped and improved by what advancement brings to the table. Given that Madonna’s ascend to fame occurred during the 80s, this is likewise where this paper will start to follow the order of the innovative advancement in the music business and how Madonna made sense of in every one of them. Before the finish of the 1970s, music deals drop and different record organizations start crusades inside the business to limit or even dispense with home taping. Be that as it may, in 1979, tape prominence soar with the dispatch of the Sony Walkman. This acquaintance compares with the redesigning of the sound nature of the tape. Right away, the tape turned into the sole configuration that can be utilized in your home, conveyed in your pocket and played in your vehicle. The Recording I ndustry Association of America, which is the campaigning and exchange association of the record business, continually battled for charges put on clear tapes up until the 1980s. Inevitably, lawmakers gave the music names a piece of the offer of each clear tape. In 1978, Sony and Philips uncovered their proposition to team up and produce an indistinguishable configuration for the Compact Disk. Record marks at that point uncovered, in 1982, a worldwide standard that ensures that a wide range of CDs will take a shot at each CD player there is. During that year, â€Å"52nd Street† by Billy Joel was made open in Japan, which is the first since forever CD to be propelled on the planet. Come 1988, the CD surpassed the LP as far as deals rate. The 80s was viewed as the most significant period throughout the entire existence of the recorded sound industry, principally as a result of the dispatch of the Compact Disk. Inside three years of the appearance of the conservative circle in the business, one million CD players have just been sold in the gadgets showcase. In examination, it took over 10 years for the producers of shaded TV to sell one million TVs. Soon after the presentation of the CD, the Digital Audio Tape (DAT) was propelled. Tragically, it was met with sudden resistance from music distributers and authors since they dreaded the chance of the robbery, particularly as a result of the practically immaculate duplication ability and astounding sound nature of the DAT. From the commencement, RIAA battles for an instrument to be situated inside the recorder so as to forestall duplication. Considerably after this apparatus, which is known as the sequential duplicate administration system†, was set on all DAT recorders sent to the United States, arrangers and music distributers kept asserting for charges on each DAT tape or machine sold as a remuneration if there should be an occurrence of home taping. This question prompted the absence of help of the org anization from the record business. Seeing that the DAT design isn't plausible, record names chose not to deliver or advertise pre-recorded DATs. Since there is no pre-recorded tape, nobody will purchase a recorder. At last, since there are no deals for recorders, a business opportunity for pre-recorded tape is non-existent. In 1990, the jumble of the Internet and computerized sound began a dangerous wonder †the making of the Moving Pictures Experts Group-1 Layer-3 or essentially MP3. This is a compacted sound record with a little size yet at the same time a similar sound quality. This configuration makes document move way simpler. Madonna knew well how she can utilize these new innovative improvements in the music business without limit. The web additionally made her notoriety simpler to improve and spread out. In any case, alongside focal points are burdens realized by the equivalent mechanical advancements. A proof of pop hotshot Madonna’s familiarity with how innovat ion can propel her vocation is her battle to deal with a space name that unmistakably suggests her name and utilizes her fame. The said space, madonna.com, is really an explicit site that is clearly riding with her name’

Wednesday, August 5, 2020

3 Ways to Bring On a Silent Partner

3 Ways to Bring On a Silent Partner The growth of a business depends upon many factors, the most important of which is the budget. You need a substantial amount of money to ensure constant growth and subsequently retain it.It is often quite a cumbersome task to find additional capital for your enterprise. You can resolve this problem by bringing more investors to your business. What kind of investor you would like to take help from?There are “traditional investors” who lend you money in return for an agreed profit.But, they also actively participate in routine business activities.Therefore, you may prefer signing a partnership contract with a “silent partner.”As the name suggests, this type of investor literally keeps quite. He does not bother spending time with the business owners or helping them run their business, as long as he is getting the profit.People often hesitate to invest in a business because of the associated risks.You never know what is going to happen next. You can win a jackpot if the business meets with massive success.Or, you could lose millions if it is a total failure.More importantly, why would anybody invest in your business when he has no control over business operations.Needless to say, it is a very difficult task to find a silent partner.The person who somehow agrees to become a silent partner deserves special treatment and extra profit.However, the silent partnership can be a very rewarding business deal. It can offer you a greater profit than stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.People, in fact, have started to realize the true potential of investing silently in a business.You may decide against borrowing money from a silent partner, considering the significant amount of money you have to pay him in return.However, you will not have to face problems associated with regular investors in the case of a silent partner.First of all, you will get the money you need. Secondly, you will be fully in control of your business and answerable to nobody. Thirdly, there will be no unnecessary interference from anyone and you will be free to make decisions as you see fit.WHO IS A SILENT PARTNER?A silent partner is an investor who contents on receiving the fixed profit. He does not usually participate in the executive board or investors meetings. He has no role to play in the daily operations of the business.In simple words, the silent partner literally remains silent and does not actively become a part of the company’s management team.He is also only liable for the money he has provided to the business and nothing more.Therefore, such a partner is also referred to as a limited partner. You can always consult a limited partner and seek help whenever necessary. He cannot provide any type of support otherwise solicited.The guidance and support can include acting as an arbitrator in the case of any conflict between the main business partners and providing crucial business contacts to develop the business.Limited partners never come to the forefront and always w ork quietly. They are expected to accept the decisions of the general partners and cede any type of control if they have any.Similarly, they should also have full confidence in the general partners ability to successfully control and grow the enterprise.It is also their responsibility to determine if all the partners have had compatible corporate vision and management style.LiabilitiesSilent partners are mostly liable for two things.The first one is any monetary loss which equals their invested sum of money. Secondly, they are also liable for any role or responsibility they might have assumed during the process of launching a business.Both these things make limited partnership one of the most favorable and profitable types of investment.You literally have to do nothing. You are not liable for anything either, but you still have a sizable stake in a growing business.The Secret Partners?The identity of a silent partner is well and truly known to people both inside and outside the orga nization despite the fact that they don’t have any active role in business undertakings.On the contrary, no one knows the identity of a secret investor or partner. As a result, he can participate in business operations while maintaining full anonymity. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE SILENT PARTNER AND THE INVESTORNow it is time to explain the difference between a silent partner and a traditional investor in detail. There are in fact a number of things which distinguish a silent partner from all other types of investors.These factors may include things like his role in the operations, relation with the business owners, the level of feedback he is entitled to give and the rate of profit.The following lines elaborate all these points one by one. Silent Partner Has No Role to Play in Business OperationsThe general investor fully participates directly in business operations while the silent one does not. This is also the biggest difference between these two types of investors.The general i nvestor has a greater role to play in routine business matters and decisions in addition to investing money. A silent partner will only invest money in the business.He has nothing else to do. He normally does not concern himself with what is going on in the company he has invested in.It is better for you to look for a traditional investor if you want constant advice and guidance in addition to extra capital.On the other hand, a silent partner is a better choice if you are already running a successful business, but need more cash to sustain growth.No FeedbackTraditional investors expect you to consult them whenever you have any problem. Similarly, they are always willing to lend their support.In complete contrast, the silent partner relies on the decisions and management of the existing partners. They minimize their feedback and give no input regarding how to manage the enterprise.Once again, you should bring a quiet partner if your only goal is acquiring more money for the business, without any extra feedback.Active investors are a good bet if you want both the money as well as active feedback and advice to attain your next business goal.Main Difference is TrustWhy would anybody give you a large sum of money without having any say in business decisions?This will only happen when both of you know and trust each other.Maybe you already had a great experience working with each other. Maybe he is your intimate friend.You can also attract more investors to your business if you have recently completed a successful project.You develop a less formal relationship with a limited partner because you have greater trust in each other.It will be easier and less frustrating for you to build a company if you manage to find a silent partner right in the beginning.However, it is easier said than done. While you can find “active” partners without much trouble, it is a challenging task to find a silent one.Both are InvestorsDespite a lot of difference between them, a true sil ent partner is always an investor. He only wants higher profits compared to traditional investors due to the nature of the partnership.For instance, a person has to invest a huge amount of money for this type of partnership agreement to work.Therefore, it is relatively easier to find traditional partners in the current business environment.An Active Investor Has Greater LiabilityActive investors are fully involved in the day to day business affairs and therefore, they have a greater liability than their silent counterparts.You may consult silent partners for direction and advice from time to time, but they mostly remain out of the picture.As a result, they are not liable for anything happening inside your company. However, they can agree on a limited-liability partnership.In this case, they will be protected from all kinds of lawsuits in spite of having a greater influence on the business than the active partners.Traditional Investors are More HelpfulTraditional investors provide yo u with valuable advice, guidance, and counsel whenever you have a problem at hand or you want to make a plan for your next move.Some investors also leverage their own relations and influence in the market to help your business grow and prosper.In some cases, they pitch in and start working as a full member of your management team. Unfortunately, you cannot receive such type of support from a limited partner.Specify Roles in the AgreementYou must specify the roles of all types of business investors in the agreement. For instance, you can offer a greater role in the organization to active investors.The equity structure or the agreement should clearly mention what role you want your partners to play. Do you just need their money or you also need their advice, influence, and contacts?Different Rates of ProfitIt is always a risk to invest in a business, especially when you cannot contribute to business operations and decisions.It is obvious that a limited investor wants a considerably hi gher return on his investment because he takes this risk.On the contrary, a general investor relies on your abilities to generate profit for him after he lends you the money.Silent Investors are not Readily AvailableIt is very difficult to find silent partners, to say the least.They do not exist in the real world unless you can find one within your family, friends or close contacts.Family members, especially your parents and siblings will continue to love you even if you recklessly waste their money.However, it also varies from family to family. While extravagant use of money does not bother some families, others are more penny-pinching and hold you accountable for every penny you spend.Furthermore, you live in a fools paradise to think that the silent partners will remain silent. They constantly speak and they have every right to do so.After all, it is their money you are squandering. Therefore, you need to spend the money wisely in order to avoid any conflict with your partners.HO W TO FIND A SILENT INVESTOR?How do you convince someone to invest money in your business without having any control over it?There are only 3 ways to bring a partner without having to face legal problems as well as securities and exchange registration issues of your respective country.The following is a detailed explanation of each of these methods.1. Make Him a True Business PartnerAlmost all the experts recommend signing a true investor agreement with a limited partner. This type of agreement offers many benefits, including no interference from the SEC.Similarly, your business partner will have the right to receive profit from you. You can also keep a lot of legal issues at bay.Most importantly, you will have an experienced partner at your disposal in case you need any help and advice.There is one major drawback of bringing money partners as general investors. They will exercise greater control over your business.They will also contribute to business decisions and voting.You also c annot treat them as a true silent partner. In fact, you should never utter this word in front of them less you want to face their wrath.You can achieve one objective by treating them as active investors. They cannot complain about anything if something ever goes wrong.For instance, when you constantly inform them about every business matter and make them a part of the decision-making process, they become equally liable and responsible for any business failure.This type of agreement has another minor drawback. Since money partners are actively participating in business matters, you have to legitimately address their concerns as well.The initial agreement of the partnership should clearly state that they are only business partners. They have actual ownership of the business. You are not taking any loan, nor there is any interest rate.2. Agree on a Fixed Rate of ReturnThe Lenders agreement can be extremely beneficial for both parties. Lenders are less likely to lose money if you agree on a fixed profit in the contract.Similarly, you do not have to follow their instructions and advice, address their concerns and redress their grievances if you bring them as a lender only.The lenders agreement is the ideal choice if you do not want to get into any legal trouble, but also need a limited partner for your business.But, they must agree on a fixed rate of return without raising any hue and cry.If there is no legal way for a lender to earn profit from your business, he can register a claim with the SEC, the very issue you wanted to avoid in the first place if you somehow lose his money.You can unintentionally transform limited partners to active business partners as well.In this case, they will share full responsibility and liability in addition to taking an active part in routine business affairs.However, your creditors can contact them directly to retrieve their money if they get the wind of your partnership.It is always imperative to write a solid promissory note befo re engaging yourself in any such partnership.The promissory note should always contain the following terms.Clearly mention the party lending the money and the party responsible to pay it back.The total amount of money loaned and the interest rate.When and how you are paying the loan back?Is there any penalty for repaying the loan before time?The penalty or consequences if the second party defaults or struggles to pay the loan back.3. Documenting an Investor Deal with the Securities and Exchange CommissionSigning a lender agreement is one of the best options if you only want to receive financial help from someone.However, many investors ask much more than just a fixed rate of return.They hate indulging in hectic business activities, yet they want to share the profits.In simple words, they demand an equity position in the business. If you come across any such money lender, it is imperative for you to document a proper investment deal with the SEC.If you are going to sign an investor d eal with any party or person, you need to take care of the following things.Always hire an experienced security attorney who knows all the ins and outs of the process.A highly qualified security attorney with years of professional experience will help you choose the best possible investment option for your business as well.It is also important for you to file a Form D with the Securities and Exchange Commission. A securities attorney will be a great help in this regard. You also have to file Form D in every state you want to sell the securities.Also, make sure that you fill and satisfy all the rules and regulations as well as their clauses and sub-clauses. It is literally impossible for a business owner to fully understand the process on his own.Therefore, you should never take this path without the assistance of an attorney who has all the knowledge and experience of this intricate process. CONCLUSIONAgainst common perception, it is never easy to have a silent partner for your busi ness. You have to meet so many conditions and satisfy so many rules.Hiring an experienced attorney will also cost you a lot of money. In fact, you have to at least spend $15000 to $20000 before you can get any money from a limited partner.Keeping all the above factors in mind, you have to decide whether or not you really need a silent partner for your business.You can go ahead and reach an agreement with a silent partner if you can afford to spend $20000 in terms of attorneys salary and initial filings.If not, it is better to bring on a conventional partner to your business.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Persuasion to convince my father to stop smoking - 700 Words

Persuasion: to convince my father to stop smoking I battled with my father to stop smoking ever since I knew smoking was harmful. Sometimes, I just wanted to set fire to all his cigarettes, especially when he coughed in pain. Moreover, after a sweet morning hug, I had to endure the nauseating smell of cigarette smoke lingering on my clothes the whole day. Every possible way to discourage my father from smoking had been carried out: I hid every cigarette found in home, complained about the remaining odor, and even pretended to be affected by secondhand smoke, coughing sharply. However, nothing turned out to be helpful. As a businessman, my father was specialized in distinguishing whether we were acting faking or not. To make matters†¦show more content†¦He was not astonished when I covered his eyes with my hands from his back. Maybe he was waiting whole day for this gift giving moment, because of I told him that there would be something special. Rather than gave him a little gadget like before, I showed him my bulky planner, on which written detailed plans for near future. My father laughed and then looked through it carefully, like he was actually reading my life. His respects were always the reason that I would like to share thought with him. He remarked and discussed with me once a while. Then I felt he stopped leafing thr ough. Yes, he saw the page for him, where listed what will I do for him as I grows. I told him that I understand all he did is just for providing us a more stable place to live. But it’s not wise to overweigh the importance of work. It’s apparently that we can gain the fortune again but not the health. As a grown-up, I will take his responsibility one day. He doesn’t have to sacrifice his health for our welfare. Besides, whom will I pay back my love to when I finally rail my life in the upcoming future? Instead of escaping the topic like before, my father just sighed and said nothing this time. I didn’t push him to make any oral promise knowing he didn’t feel well after lose of his acquaintance. In the case of the high difficulties of giving up tobacco, I recommended my father to do this process slowly. Besides, it’s unrealistic to let him refuse every cigarette offered, especially from hisShow MoreRelatedWe Are the Product of Nurture versus Nature2853 Words   |  11 Pagesself-efficacy. For example; I have never been fond on public speaking. A few years back I had to do a power point presentation on photosynthesis, in front of biology class. I froze up for a few seconds and my voice was shaky through the whole presentation. This had a impact on my self-efficacy and mentally I felt like I couldnt complete the task that I was supposed to do. A self-schema is a belief or idea about oneself that leads to a bias that is self- perpetuating. 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Monday, May 11, 2020

Macbeth As A Butcher Essay - 1681 Words

â€Å"For the play Macbeth to work as a tragedy, Shakespeare had to maintain our sympathy with a character whose actions become increasingly ‘’those of a butcher†. Discuss.† The play Macbeth, composed by William Shakespeare in 1606, can be considered as a tragedy when feelings of sympathy for a character who becomes increasingly ambitious and when a character is affected by another’s increase in ambition is evoked upon the audience. Through the distress that the audience feels for Macbeth as he suffers his downfall from being pressured to give in to his ambition, the sorrow inflicted upon encountering many deaths due to Macbeth’s actions which are â€Å"those of a butcher† and the pity felt for Macbeth when the sacrifices he makes to achieve his†¦show more content†¦By making Macbeth’s first impression on the audience to be an honest and trustworthy soldier in the sense that he admits his own flaws and guarantees Duncan’s safety through his own sense of morality, Shakespeare creates room for sympathy when Macbeth loses these attributes through external pressure. Lady Macbeth’s attempt at persuading Macbe th to murder Duncan by mocking his manhood, â€Å"Wouldst thou have that Which thou esteem’st the ornament of life, And live a coward in thine own esteem† demonstrates how she sways Macbeth into making him believe what he wants to believe, that is, wanting to take the throne. With the aid of inclusive language, ‘thou esteem’st’ to’, and insinuated emasculation, ‘And live a coward in thine own esteem’, Lady Macbeth pressurises and strips Macbeth of his moral and loyal characteristics, imposing unrequested acts of ambition onto him. Accordingly, with Macbeth being pressured by his own foresight and obliged to comply with the expectations of his wife into committing to something that he was once against, audiences can understand to a certain degree the distress that Macbeth is going through. Therefore, with the audience perceiving Macbeth to be liberated from voluntarily performing selfish actions such as murder to raise his own po sition in the Elizabethan monarchy, this in turn emphasises both hisShow MoreRelated Macbeth Is A Butcher And Lady Macbeth Is A Fiend-like Queen Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pages In Shakespeare’s tragedy Macbeth, the following statement can be applied, â€Å"Macbeth is a butcher and Lady Macbeth is a fiend-like queen.† This is a true statement as many occurrences involving Macbeth and Lady Macbeth portray them in this way. A butcher can be defined as someone who kills or has people killed needlessly or brutally. The term butcher used in this way describes Macbeth to some extent. During the play, Macbeth is involved in the murder of many people, including King Duncan, Banquo,Read MoreWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth Essay757 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth Macbeth was a â€Å"butcher†, however he became that way as a result of Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth was a fiend-like queen whose evilness declined after the murders. In the end of the play, however, Macbeth’s transformation was complete and he was a butcher. Main Body Topic 1 ================= Macbeth’s transition from good to evil by Lady Macbeth:  · Ambition was his only reason for killing the king – â€Å"I have no spur To prickRead MoreGreek Theater: Tragedy Essay941 Words   |  4 Pagestragedy where comedies the heroes are ironic and disengaged to the situations. With the tragedy, heroes often respond with emotions such as pride, rage, lust, envy or grief. This essay will focus on the tragedy side of Greek theatre. Aristotle says that tragedy â€Å"is not the imitations of persons but of actions and of life.† (Butcher 1961). Here â€Å"imitation† meaning ‘mimesis’-poet creating a image out of nothing, representing reality itself giving it form and meaning. Furthermore the actions are the mimesisRead More Butcher and His Fiend Like Queen in William Shakespeares Macbeth1034 Words   |  5 PagesButcher and His Fiend Like Queen in William Shakespeares Macbeth I do agree with this judgement of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, but only in some aspects of the play by William Shakespeare. There are many arguments for this judgement; these will be discussed in this essay. In act one scene two Macbeth is portrayed as a heartless, merciless and brutal warrior. We get this impression of Macbeth from the report that is given to King Duncan by the captain; For brave MacbethRead More A Comparison of Macbeth and Oedipus the King Essay1572 Words   |  7 PagesA Comparison of Macbeth and Oedipus Rex  Ã‚   The objective of this essay is to compare the Shakespearian tragedy Macbeth to the Greek tragedy, Oedipus Rex. Although the plays share similarities, it will be seen that the fall of Macbeth is very different from that of Oedipus. Macbeths downfall is due to his own personal decisions while the downfall of Oedipus is due to fate and the will of the gods. In Greek tragedy plot was always emphasized over character; everyone wore masks. TheseRead MoreEssay about Evil in William Shakespeares Macbeth755 Words   |  4 PagesEvil in William Shakespeares Macbeth Evil. It is a word that has been used for hundreds of years, yet the meaning is ones interpretation of what is evil. The criteria for an evil act have changed over the years also. My interpretation of evil is a very bad or ill act against a person, animal or God. Macbeth, dead butcher and evil man? This essay will discuss this question. At the start of the play Macbeth is portrayed as a brave soldier, who would do anything forRead MoreShakespeares Monk981 Words   |  4 Pagesmanaged to incorporate in his novel, The Monk is the play Macbeth. And although the parallels of the two stories aren’t as strikingly similar as that between The Monk and Measure for Measure, I assure you, they are there. In this instance, Lewis draws on Shakespeare for character development more than anything. The similarities between Ambrosio and Macbeth, and Matilda and Lady Macbeth are pretty apparent. Ambrosio, much like Macbeth is startlingly easy to manipulate. Though he has seeminglyRead MoreLady Macbeth by William Shakespeare1086 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare tragic hero; Macbeth is undoubtedly conveyed as one of literatures greatest fallen heroes. Initially presented as an admirable hero, he self destructs from external and internal forces. The witches ignited Macbeth’s ambition and temptations prove too strong for the one admired war hero, whilst Lady Macbeth prays up on his exceptional being of vaulting ambition. Throughout the essay, the factors influence Macbeth’s downfall will be explored. The witches participate significantly in theRead MoreAnalysis Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1659 Words   |  7 PagesHonors 9 November 2015 Macbeth Essay The theme of tragedy appears in various amounts of movies, literature, and plays which provided entertainment for people throughout the years. Movies and plays such as â€Å"The Titanic† and â€Å"Romeo Juliet† gave audiences a pang of sadness and amusement as the story line unraveled. Notably, the prevalence of the theme occurs in Shakespearean plays such as the tale of Macbeth which displays Aristotle’s definition of tragedy. The play Macbeth lives up to Aristotle’sRead More Macbeth - Kingship Essay1609 Words   |  7 PagesWith detailed reference to the characters of Macbeth, Duncan, Malcolm and Edward in the play ‘Macbeth’, analyse William Shakespeare’s ideas and attributes towards kingship and assess what you think the audiences reaction to the play would be at the time. Shakespeare’s ideas towards kingship can be seen throughout the play. He shows that a king should be chosen by divine right and shows the attributes of what a good king should be. The play ‘Macbeth’ is set in medieval Scotland at the fictional

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Disaster and Emergency Management Free Essays

The Philosopher Aristotle said that â€Å"the greatest virtues are those which are most useful to other persons† and former US President John Adams also said that â€Å"if we do not lay out ourselves in the service of mankind whom should we serve? † I believe that I have lived up to the sayings of a great thinker and a leader and nothing is more rewarding than to give my life to safeguard the security of Canada and my countrymen. After my Bachelors degree in Criminology in York University, I worked as a Signal Operator in the Canadian Forces Army Reserve Toronto Communication Regiment for seven years. As a Signal Operator, I have installed and operated satellite communication systems and digitized high-frequency in order to facilitate effective emergency communications during domestic emergency operations. We will write a custom essay sample on Disaster and Emergency Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now The job also allowed me to manage local area networks (LANs) and local distribution networks, operate cryptographic equipment, generate key material, coordinate circuit restoration in communications and information networks, plan communications services, and perform in land operations. Due to my skills and abilities, I have managed three member mobile radio detachment units in various extreme weather conditions, taught new recruits on the use of communications equipment at the Canadian Forces School of Communication and Equipment and manage the safekeeping of top secret communications equipment. In the army, I am tasked to fight as infantry and use personal weapons, reconnaissance and section level tactics when the need arise. From November 5, 2007 to present, I have been working as a Border Service Officer to safeguard the security and protection of the Canadians from people who are entering the border. I have to assure my country that these people will not threaten their lives and no prohibited goods will pass through the border. All people and goods getting into Canada must comply with Canadian laws and regulations. In a fight against terrorism, I assist in combating money laundering activities, prohibit the entry of firearms and detain people who pose as threat to my country. To safeguard the health of our people, I have to be on guard against the introduction of human, animal and plant diseases as well as the flow of narcotics and other illegal and prohibited substances. In compliance with the child abuse and protection law, I prevent the practice of child trafficking and child pornography. In August 2006, I completed my BS Criminology degree with Honours and I was placed on the Dean’s Honour Roll List as well as the Sessional AcademicAchievement list at York University. With my academic achievement, knowledge and skills, I am confident that I would make an excellent addition to the graduate program in Disaster and Emergency Management at York University. My passion for public safety and security will be enhanced when I obtain a Masters degree as I will learn to design and implement effective policies related to emergency response and preventative techniques for the Canadian soldiers in order to increase the protection at our borders and airports. Upon completion of the program, I will be prepared to occupy the senior management level position and write new policies, procedures and regulations as well as updating existing ones. I will also be deployed to Afghanistan and several overseas missions throughout my career. The knowledge and skills that I will gain will be used to aid Canadian soldiers, NATO allies and UN personnel who are affected by natural disasters and acts of terrorism. The 911 incidence awakened my passion to be totally committed in safeguarding Canada and protecting the lives of my countrymen. The potential threat to our security has increased tremendously after 911. Something has to be done and I believe that I have a role and a mission in protecting the interest of the Canadians. The birth of the Masters in Disaster and Emergency Management program at York University is the tool that will help me become professional in this field. The battle cry for a secured and peaceful Canada can never be ignored and nothing can stop me from reaching my goals. References: HeartQuotes (2007).   â€Å"HeartQuotes: Quotes of the Heart†. Retrieved from http://www.heartquotes.net/Service.html on December 19, 2007. Thinkexist.com Quotation.   â€Å"John Adams quotes† Retrieved from http://thinkexist.com/quotes/john_adams/   on December 19, 2007. How to cite Disaster and Emergency Management, Essays

Friday, May 1, 2020

The Ways Of Dealing With Communication English Literature Essay free essay sample

Brian Friel, Seamus Heaney and John McGahern are three of Ireland s greatest narrators and drama with words to vividly paint a image of the narrative they are seeking to state. Their plants paint a landscape of the beautiful Irish countryside and the civilization that identified a population. Many in Ireland seek a return to the Gaelic, instead than English. The Irish believe that since the period of colonialism that the British have attacked the Irish civilization and attempted to replace it with their ain. Irish patriots seek a return to the period before colonialism and the usurping of their civilization by the English. It is in this ambiance that Brian Friel prepares much of his work. His drama Translations trades with the lingual return over by the English during this clip. Friel relates how the English put their cast on the land of the Irish. Friel uses a group of English soldiers to demo how the military personnels travelled through parts of Ireland renaming metropoliss, towns and landmarks. The soldiers translated the Gaelic words into English, or found phonic equivalents for the words. Friel does non portray the military personnels as unsympathetic, or the people as naA?ve. Alternatively he asks his readers to re-evaluate the characters and contemplate the issue of linguistic communication[ 1 ]The scene of Translations is at a hedge school in the little small town of Baile Beag in County Donegal in 1883. F.C. McGrath said of Translations, that Friel s preoccupation with linguistic communication fused with serendipitous finds conveying the narrative to life.[ 2 ]In the drama, Manus, the eldest boy of the headmaster is tutoring Sarah, a immature miss reluctant to speak. Manus takes Sarah under his wing and works with her to acquire her to express her ain name. Many research workers believe that the character of Sarah suffers from autism.In Translations, linguistic communication is a metaphor for one s individuality. The kid who struggles with her ain name is congruous with those around her who struggle about who they are. The Sarah of Friel s work stands for a group of people who have lost both their name and their native linguistic communication.As the soldiers translate the Irish landmarks into English, Friel s characters try to cover with the alteration. They believed during this period that if the English did non already have the land, that they might every bit good, after they give names to assorted parts of the countryside. The soldiers are allowing the land by altering the names of the topographic points into a linguistic communication that is non known by the dwellers. The people who speak Gaelic find themselves aliens in their ain land. Friel proffers the statement that names do non intend anything to anyone to get down with. Friel so does an about-turn, acknowledging that there are some names that should non be changed. He states that the manner to one s ain personal release is through the linguistic communication and that with the abuse of English by the Irish, one can see the job is of communicating and non linguistic communication[ 3 ]There are some bookmans who accuse Friel of open patriotism. These persons do non understand that Friel s chief concern is the scrutiny of the crisis of linguistic communication as a method of communicating every bit good as representation. He states that one s civilization is non dependent upon linguistic communication, but that linguistic communication grows out of civilization. [ 4 ]Friel recommended that the Irish accept the English interlingual rendition as their ain. He said they should non take it every bit forced upon them, but as something they can command themselves. He farther stated they can take the English and do it Irish with the creative activity of their ain new signifier of Irish English as the extract of the two linguistic communications would increase the people s vocabulary and liven up written texts. Baker says that Friel indicated that a linguistic communication of the lingua can go a flexible written linguistic communication that represents a cultural vision.Friel takes this advice and translates each of his English words doing them his really ain. He overcomes the desire to return to the yesteryear by looking in front offering a solution to the issue of linguistic communication. The job of linguistic communication affects all states that are made settlements of a female parent state. Friel believed the job in England is non linguistic communication, but what one associates with the words. Language represents a people s civilization and history. In fact, Friel believes that it is difficult to state the difference between the two. Friel said that the authors in England are non accepting subjugation ; in fact, he believes the usage of linguistic communication can affectively convey one s ain release. For case, the English have lost control of their linguistic communication taking it to one settlement after another. The Irish, on the other manus, speak their ain sort of English leting them to keep who they are as a people.[ 5 ]Friel, a Roman Catholic, was born in 1929 in Omagh, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. He began the Field Day Theatre Company in 1980 with the intent of happening a in-between land between Ireland and the British. He hoped to work with the Irish in their quest to develop a new national individuality.[ 6 ] Translations explains how names relate to individuality and civilization.[ 7 ]Friel presents a love narrative within the pages of Translations between an agricultural provincial and a military surveyor. The provincial, Maire, does nt talk English. The soldier, Lieutenant George Yolland is in charge of function and calling the Irish lands with English words. The two autumn in love in malice of their linguistic communication difference. Friel shows grounds of the struggle between linguistic communication and civilization as the English undercut Gaelic history, as the local hedge school Headmaster Hugh ODonnell says it can go on that a civilisation can be imprisoned in a lingual contour that no longer matches the landscape of fact . Friel argues that many of the Irish had antecedently discarded the Gaelic. He shows an Irish civilization that was apathetic as it was lost after the English came through the part. He said the Irish had discarded Gaelic in favour of Greek or Latin.[ 8 ]Friel, hence, sees communicating about synonymous with civilization and history. But he does non see the Irish losing when it comes to the issue of linguistic communication. He celebrates the Gaelic but offers an attack of consolidation, or an chance for the Irish to do their ain words. Friel s thought of communicating is different from that of Seamus Heaney, the Irish poet. Friel says sing communicating, It is non the actual yesteryear, the facts of history, that form us, but images of the past embodied in linguistic communication .[ 9 ]In Translations, Friel uses what is termed as theatre convention ( the regulations by which the drama is performed ) . The characters who are Irish speak their ain linguistic communication, which is Gaelic. The characters who are English speak their native lingua. The audience, nevertheless, has no job understanding what is being said. In fact, Friel makes usage of sarcasm by composing the drama itself in the English linguistic communication. [ 10 ]Seamus Heaney wrote Opened Ground prior to the problems in Northern Ireland. It is a volume of verse forms that build upon each other to typify the state of affairs of the Irish. The first verse form Digging compares the way of a poet to the way of force seen within Northern Ireland, with his between my finger and my thumb/ the knee bend pen remainders, cubby as a gun . In this work, Heaney states that he is executing archaeology.[ 11 ]So Heaney journeys into the huge array of linguistic communication and communicating. His work brings out inquiries and calls for replies. He takes a topic and turns it around and around. [ 12 ]Heaney was born in Castledawson, County Derry, Northern Ireland in 1938. His verse forms are rooted in Irish civilization. His end is to paint a image through poesy utilizing Ireland as his background.[ 13 ]Therefore, Heaney looks at the pen between his pollex and fingers and tells the universe that he will delve with it , Heaney is different from other authors in that he is non merely stating a narrative, Heaney is functioning every bit informant to the events of Ireland.Heaney s authorship manner is a combination of Anglo-Saxon and Irish in the names of both locations and idiom of the characters. He creates life on the page stemming from regard for the universe he paints with his pen. So the digger is non physically delving but delving into the Irish civilization. His words are a method of bring outing individuality for the characters and Ireland.Heaney claims that group or personal individualities are in each person s subconscious and merely through literature, does one understand, unearth and happen those lost individualities.[ 14 ]Heaney s attempt to delve up individuality is besides aimed at the individuality of the Irish. Heaney s male parent was a laborer, who worked physically every twenty-four hours of his life. Heaney relates to that line of descent and respects the laborers of today. He believes it is a portion of who he is as a individual. He has unearthed his ain individuality and line of descent. [ 15 ]Heaney remarked about communicating through poesy that, Poetry can non afford to lose its basically self-delighting ingeniousness, its joy in being a procedure of linguistic communication every bit good as a representation of things in the universe .[ 16 ]Throughout Opened Ground, Heaney digs utilizing metaphors. His poesy physiques, plants, and uncovers. Throughout this volume of work, Heaney writes of the bog. Through his archaeology, he finds inhumed hoarded wealths. He uses metaphor to open up the corporate experience of the Irish in both experience and in individuality.[ 17 ]Through excavation, Heaney paints a metaphor of a spade that opens up the hurting of the Irish yesteryear. Of the many techniques Heaney uses, the allusion is most effectual. Allusion refers to the usage of footings that people automatically understand. Heaney uses one word and is able to talk volumes in this mode.[ 18 ]John McGahern besides uses the metaphor to do societal commentary. He uses sound and beat to capture the Black Marias of those who read his work. Readers understand his work as he engages their senses. He paints a landscape with an enrapturing usage of words that captures each minute absolutely. He tries to make an familiarity with the readers without acquiring excessively personal.In his most celebrated work, Amongst Women, McGahern features an aging ground forces veteran who concentrates on the past and can non concentrate on the hereafter. He is utmost in idea and abuses the adult females around him. In the narrative, the supporter, Moran bit by bit realizes that the adult females of his household are get downing to govern him. He engages in harassing those around him and a desire to ritualise all of his actions. McGahern takes each minute and provides keen item and examination. He gives each minute the power it deserves. [ 19 ]The insurgent thought that McGahern nowadayss is that Ireland consists of stray households and acrimonious relationships throughout. His thought comes approximately subtly. He hides the characters true emotions within the beat of his soft pen. His authorship, nevertheless, is obviously, without the showy linguistic communication used by Heaney. His fresh gives the Irish a measurement of their universe.[ 20 ]What makes McGahern so different in his authorship is his ability to reflect the characters personality. He says that technique is something that can be learned, but unless the readers see and experience the manner, it is unimportant. For McGahern to pass on personality through his words he has to hold deep feelings and be able to hold on the right words for the state of affairs.[ 21 ]Writing for McGahern is merely an extension of reading. He says that each word has a physical presence with single weight, relationship, colour, and form. The words, harmonizing to McGahern, extend into a universe without terminal. McGahern provinces that if any one word is changed in a sentence, all the staying words will besides hold to alter places. Therefore, to be an effectual author, McGahern says he wrote and rewrote sentences, and moved words to different musca volitanss to convey out the best in the linguistic communication. As he did so, he noticed that forms and images began to fall into topographic point. This image that emerged, McGahern said, found its really first signifier of look in reading.[ 22 ]McGahern goes on to state, When I start to compose, words have become physical presence. It was to see if I could convey that private universe to life that found its first look through reading. I truly dislike the romantic impression of the creative person .[ 23 ]McGahern nowadayss societal commentary on the universe around him and taps into the rich feelings of his characters. In Amongst Women, McGahern Tells of the fabrication of the Moran household. The narrative takes topographic point merely after the conflict for Irish independency. Michael Moran is still contending that war, merely this clip ; he takes it out on friends and household.McGahern pigments images within conversations with the usage of metaphors. In the instance of Amongst Women, Moran uses considerable ground forces metaphors. For illustration, instead than stating household to alter their attitude, he says, change their melody . The metaphor use is a rapid manner for McGahern to show his characters ideas in day-to-day communicating. The usage of the military metaphors is diagnostic of seeing things from a different position based on old experience. Moran s household, nevertheless, can non understand or associate to his experiences. McGahern was born in 1934, in Knockanroe, County Leitrim, Ireland and is merely one of many Irish narrators who tell of the problems of Ireland where he presents his narratives with an underlying societal commentary ; Friel takes a more fervent chauvinistic base refering Ireland. Heaney, on the other manus, stands as a informant to the events of his narratives and Northern Ireland. He does non stand as an advocator. Friel concentrates on the loss of Irish civilization. However, he believes that the Irish should take the alteration in landmark names, and do them their ain. He says that is the manner to emancipate them. Heaney, on the other manus, is trying to bring out the Irish individuality. He uses metaphors to do seeable the Irish individuality. McGahern, nevertheless, sees the land filled with acrimonious people. His metaphors and usage of nonliteral linguistic communication item the personality of both his characters and the land.Heaney wrote most of his work, including Open Land prior to the struggle in Northern Ireland. Most of McGahern s and Friel s plants are looking back at the history. Friel hoped to pass on in such a manner that he could happen some in-between land between the Irish and English in the struggle. McGahern uses sound to prosecute his readers senses puting him apart from the other two authors. McGahern utilizations struggle, frequently between the verbal exchanges of his characters. He besides makes celebrated pick of intermissions and silence in an attempt to demo readers that his characters are holding problem pass oning. His characters are unable to show their feelings: a common yarn throughout McGahern s work. In fact, the closer the characters are to one another, the more problem they have pass oning.[ 24 ]Heaney, nevertheless, has communicating accomplishments that are exact. He knows the right word to utilize for a specific tone he wants to show. However, non-Irish readers may hold problem reading Heaney s work due to the Gaelic influences used. Heaney communicates more frequently than the other authors ; he has a regard for the land, and universe around him. Like Friel, Heaney ties linguistic communication to heritage. He provides a narrative of non merely a household but an full land. His regard for his male parent and the laborers is alone to Heaney. However, Heaney tells readers that he is involved in excavation, merely with a different set of tools.Friel emphasizes the clang of civilizations more than the other authors do. His Translations shows how a misinterpretation or misunderstanding of linguistic communication occurs when new words are created from the old. He says that intensions of words are frequently more of import than the words themselves. He explains how people need a common signifier of communicating ; yet, he shows how the emotions between two lovers speak for themselves.With the development of the Irish Free State and the Republic of Ireland, authors from all socio-economic categories began to emerge. These authors, such as Friel, McGahern and Heaney tended to portray the lives of the little husbandmans and the difficult work of the mill worker. Friel made his grade in the theater, demoing how civilization and linguistic communication could be misunderstood taking to a deficiency of communicating. Heaney wrote poesy and McGahern prepared the manuscript of a short narrative. All three work forces reflected the part of Ireland that they called their fatherland. They communicated in a manner stand foring the people they knew best.After problem broke out once more in Northern Ireland in 1969, there were many revisionist minds who attacked authors, such as Friel, who communicated in his ain chauvinistic manner. The revisionists wanted to deprive patriotism out of the plants of authors and wanted to orientate the province to a European individuality.[ 25 ]The revisionists were unhappy with what they saw as an unhealthy compulsion with their yesteryear. Friel, McGahern and Heaney wholly reflected this Irish civilization in their authorship and found a manner to pass on it clearly to their audiences. All three work forces understood the importance of linguistic communication to pass on. The phrase lost in interlingual rendition exemplifies the graphic narrative portrayed in Friel s drama as he considers a lost civilization. In Open Land Heaney hunts for a lost individuality. McGahern, on the other manus, shows how a deficiency of communicating can do struggle and hurting. All three authors communicate a passion of Ireland that can non be ignored.2953 words

Saturday, March 21, 2020

The Computer Ate My Blog… and Other Excuses That Don’t Work

The Computer Ate My Blog†¦ and Other Excuses That Don’t Work Last week, I wrote a draft of a blog and saved it to my â€Å"My Blog† folder, planning to return to the piece to edit it before my Monday publishing time. Due to my speaking and traveling schedule, I knew I would not have any wiggle room on this one. When I went to pull up the blog on Monday, however, it was not in the folder where I saved it. The document path showed up in my â€Å"Open Recent† list but alas, it would not open. I missed a publication date for the first time in years. And you probably don’t care why, do you? â€Å"Excuses, excuses. Blah blah blah†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Really, all you care about is that you’re reading this blog, now. Imperfection My blog is not the only thing I dropped in the past week. Over the weekend, for instance, I was in charge of many aspects of the Foundations Weekend Training with the Wright Foundation in Chicago. One of my roles was making sure the sales table was staffed. I knew there were some gaps in the schedule, and I never addressed them fully prior to the training, figuring we’d work something out over the weekend itself. Sunday rolled around and there was no more time to spare. All of a sudden we had an urgent situation on our hands. People were starting to come to the table to sign up for programs, and we did not have people there to help them. Oops. I was in a bit of trouble from the people supervising me. Finding Solutions Together Thankfully, there were other people in the room who could help. We put our heads together, trained people on what they needed to be trained on, and covered the gap in staffing. I learned a lot over the weekend about how to handle mistakes. People do not like to hear excuses and explanations of why you made the mistake. They want you to acknowledge the drop and figure out a solution. And they want to stay in relationship with you as you fix the mistake. In the past, when I have made mistakes, I have often defaulted to ineffective excuses and defenses, not wanting to be seen as unreliable. I have believed that if a mistake is my fault, I will be fired or abandoned. If I could put responsibility on someone else, then, in my world of mistaken beliefs, I would not have to â€Å"take the blame.† As you’ve probably gathered, I have spent plenty of time and energy beating myself up, which means I have not been paying attention to the people around me who could help think through options  and even be part of the solution. Celebrating Mistakes I’ve been told for a long time to â€Å"celebrate mistakes†Ã‚  (I even wrote a blog about it), and I have not been doing a great job of it. But this past weekend, I got an inkling of how to do that. At this Foundations Weekend, I figured out more than how to staff the sales table. I learned that I am unlikely to be fired for making mistakes if I take responsibility for quickly finding a solution. I tapped into the joy of teamwork when something needs fixing. And I discovered that I can manage to remain pleasant and delightful to be around even when I’ve done something wrong! So yeah, I lost my blog. But I’m not complaining. I wrote what I hope is a better one, and now the other topic seems like yesterday’s news. I am looking forward, with no excuses.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

The Unfortunate Dys

The Unfortunate Dys The Unfortunate Dys The Unfortunate Dys By Sharon The prefix dys- derives from the Greek and has a number of unfavourable meanings. In Greek, using this prefix denoted the opposite of anything that was easy, favourable or fortunate, according to the Oxford Dictionary of Etymology. Connotations include: impaired, defective, difficult, slow, wrong, ill, harsh, disordered and bad. There are a number of common words which use this prefix: dyscalculia: difficulty in solving mathematical problems dysentery: an intestinal disorder dysfunction: abnormal or impaired function; hence, dysfunctional dysgraphia: inability to write correctly because of impairment in brain function dyskinesia: impairment of the the ability to make voluntary movements dyslexia: difficulty with processing written language, resulting in reading and spelling difficulties A longer list is available on the WordQuests site. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Punctuating â€Å"So† at the Beginning of a SentenceBroadcast vs Broadcasted as Past Form10 Varieties of Syntax to Improve Your Writing

Monday, February 17, 2020

Health Care Reform Matrix Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Health Care Reform Matrix - Assignment Example Purchasing a students’ travel health insurance coverage would help safeguard students from unanticipated accidents while abroad. Foreign students studying in America can receive international student health insurance plans. The student health advantage enables them to obtain the visa and covers costs such as mental health maternity, or international emergency care services. The law allows a review of international student benefits insurance plan annually to help cater for expense costs. Affordable care act implementation has resulted in reforms in student health provisions such as affordable health insurance covers. Presently, both American and alien college students can obtain travel insurances or international emergency covers easily and faster than before. Affordable care act reforms have promoted comprehensive access to health care. Nearly all USA citizens can access quality health care services because of reduced costs of health insurance and coverage. The health reforms have resulted into prevention of excessive spending in the healthcare sector. The reforms also advocate rights, insurance rules, new on creation, spending and tax issues (Murdock, 2012). Medicaid program initiated methods of helping poor individuals in the society to obtaining quality health care services. The program enabled provision of health services to many poor income citizens in America. The affordable care Act reforms would result in the creation of new Medicaid groups between the ages of nineteen to sixty-five. Medicaid beneficiaries would not be entitled to Medicaid incarceration. Medicaid reform would also ensure for the deduction of health costs for children, families and pregnant women. The Medicaid reforms, however, do not affect Medicaid groups such as foster care children, aged and disabled persons. Reforms in health care law would help states to issue and manage Medicaid coverage.

Monday, February 3, 2020

BIM Implementation Strategy for FM Thesis Proposal

BIM Implementation Strategy for FM - Thesis Proposal Example Arayici and Aouad (2010) in Eadie et al. (2014) have shown that BIM goes further than managing essential building design and the building’s life-cycle to include facility management. In recent times, the construction industry has been undergoing a paradigm shift to serve various purposes. The changes are meant to increase infrastructure value, productivity, quality, efficiency and sustainability. These changes are also aimed at reducing lifestyle costs, lead time and duplications through effective communication and collaboration of stakeholders in projects (Arayici, et al., 2011). These processes should not only be incorporated in the construction stage but throughout the entire lifecycle, and this is the basis of facility management. Facility management ideally should not be left to start after the completion of a building. The appropriate time to start management of a facility is during its early stages of its construction. As Patrick MacLeamy, the developer of the â€Å"shifting the effort† concept, highlights, that the further you are through the design process, the higher the cost of design change (Light, 2011). Another advantage that facility management can gain from BIM implementation is the efficient use and reuse of data. The fluid flow of data use can help facility managers to keep track of the changes that a facility undergoes in the various stages of its lifecycle. When information is complete and is used efficiently, the quality of the facility is maintained at a peak and the clients enjoy a sustainable product. Facility management should start when the project is in its early stages to facilitate maximum data collection for future use (Arayici, 2013). As a result, the facility can benefit from ensured sustainability. Facility management requires intensive information sharing among the parties involved. The managers should, therefore, have a proper mechanism for ensuring that the stakeholders have access to

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Science and Technology Business Models: Nanotechnology

Science and Technology Business Models: Nanotechnology Reviewing the business model of nanophase, we can explain that, nanophase business model always uses circuitous merchandise to the customers, for most of its interest .to solve problems the companys make use of the owners knowledge and also thing or substance which is produced .To discover dissatisfying wants set of people work together, cooperate with an imminent customers .Which meet the needs of the favored markets ,internationally and few domestic sales were made through discerning practiced person acting for another in business and an agent who supplies goods .To enhance the size of their interest nanophase also got occupied in systematic investigation of material,machinery,grant license and promoting strategy of formal union or association .Staff members manufactured only those materials in the market which had high equipment and which economically gave tough competition. Nanocrystalline materials also assured to add the most value of giving moral benefit to play proper role to their performance. To the customers request nanocryatalline materials were established by the person who is skilled in the field of engineering. So that they get maximum profit most of the times in most of the cases .The key elements of this model are What is nanotechnology? Nanotechnology is the branch of knowledge involving systematic observation of their knowledge which is combining form of one thousand millionth instrument that measures or records -the world smallest particle of chemical element that can take part in chemical reaction and group of atoms forming smallest fundamental unit of chemical compound. This equipment always assures to change the way of living, the way of striving against disease, the way of producing and the way of traveling through universe. History of nanophase technologies and corporation. In the mid of 1980 they founded the signs of nanophase technology by investigation. RICHARD SIEGEL an international scientists who did the systematic investigation of materials and who elaborated the physical vapor synthesis By making use of (pvs) process ,the task of nanophase was to manufacture the combining form of one thousand millionth structured materials. -Protecting the intellectual property. Nanophase was also booming in protecting its equipment, tools and processes with official document. -Reducing manufacturing costs. To reduce manufacturing cost, Nanophase placed an important research on its machinery for its development on systematic investigation of materials. They were also provided with money by the company to improve making of articles for their financial profit of its production. -Financing operations. Nanophase has financed say about $19,558,069 which private company offered for equity securities. In 1997 public offered 4,000,000 common shares at $8.00 a share to increase $28,837,936 for the development of the company. -Transition and changes in management. In elaborating high technology their executives tried to speed their condition to raise the financial profit. Developing so many projects nanophase had to undergo and did not have enough products and customers also brought into existence a dependable interest stream. -The science of nanotechnology at nanophase. Using metallic cerium, copper, iron etc. nanotechnology is used to manufacture nanocrystalline particles. Marketing strategy used by nanophase is to develop their business with their team work which they used on nanotechnology with new applications to tie up with new customers. This stage of growth in business included different activities such as estimating and accomplishing capable market opportunities. Growth of this long term plan which recognized the lead customers in each market and which successfully made their way into the market .nanophase also formed a technical team by appointing a proper engineer so that they can come out with proper solution. one-third of the staff were expertise in various fields such as material related, including science of elements and their combination, ceramic products, science of properties and interaction of matter and energy, applications of science to design and uses of various machines and building. To find out precisely what kinds of functions are needed to the customers nanophase had applied nanoparticles skill and appointed the best expertise t o understand the needs of the customers and also their problems. The team also formed partnership deed so that they can give proper services to the customers. Once they done with proper services, staff and team members moved to sales department. By selling the products they had also set a target in minds of the customers. To make their business success they tried to make the maximum profit. The companys main motive was firstly to fit its primary business strategy and then to make maximum significant customers .The role of collaborative relationship of marketing strategy with the customers started developing when the staff members started fulfilling all the needs of the customers .Maintaining relationship with the customers helped them in arranging systematic chemistry which helped the people to do things they cant have done in any other way .To cooperate and manage with the customers was too expensive and was also time consuming .Then to some staff members and management of the comp any expected that the expenses would decrease when there is production development of the company. For introducing nanoparticles to the prospective customers, agents started bringing their years of industrial experience and contacts. The experience of the sales agent which were selected by the company were very fast and they also had cost efficient way to increase the sales long term plan of the nanophase. The company always tries to form close relationship with selected agents so that that can speed with their production horizontally and can be applied on certain things. The problems faced while forming this strategy was majorly seen in the year 2001.This year prove very difficult for nanophase .The profit of the company temporarily declined in economic activities. The company also declined in manufacturing sector which resulted badly in companies primary customer base .Because of the capability of nanotechnology revenue continued to remain strong so that it was still very difficul t to animate the revenue of future expected customers who were also going through different profitable challenges and also degenerating their business activity .these were the problems in this strategy. There are many competitors to compete against nanophase. The technology of nanophase is not properly defined and it is also new, so there are many new competitors who can start their business .The competitors who plan their long-term policy in chemical companies and also from the other participants who form their own industry, nanophase can face competition from these competitors. There are five types of industry who can give competition to nanophase. First, there are many chemical companies which are situated in United States, Europe and Asia. This states form their company and they have started manufacturing silica, carbon black and iron oxide nanocrystalline on a very large scale so that they can sell this to maximum customers. They started their manufacturing worldwide so that they can become famous and tie-up their companies name with Bayer AG, Cabot Corporation etc.They also have an ample amount of financial, technical wealth, big investigation, more increasing staffs and huge advertising and mechanized capability. Secondly, there are OEMS who have started making nanocrystalline resources which are manufactured only by their owners and were used only for their products. They are trying to follow with view of overtaking some application that includes biotechnology, petroleum, computing and microelectronics etc. These companies are capable enough to sell nanocrystalline resources which are not useful in their own operations but which are needed for outside customers. Thirdly, these start-up companies are the most important companies which will compete the strategy of nanophase. The companies are Light-year technologies INC, Argonide Corporation, Tal materials INC, Nanomat, Oxonica ltd, Nanopowders industries, Nanopowder enterprises, Nano source technologies these all are private ltd company. They are trying to develop employees in research organization to develop nanotechnology because they were trying to trying to make them official because they were investigated by some scientists and engineers. Fourthly, they have the ability to manufacture nanocrystalline materials in small quantities using one out of two manufacturing process. Finally, Altair nanotechnologies are still upcoming competitor who are planning strategy to compete nanophase. Yes, there is management strength in this company. Nanophase has managed all ups and downs of the company. Nanophase has reviewed the business model. It has very well managed the marketing strategy of the company. This company has also faced the upcoming problems. Company had faced some major problem in 2001.but it was solved till the year 2002-2003.company has also fulfilled all the needs of customers. Many new technologies have also invented by the company .They also processed PVS. Due to which nanoparticles were produced. Due to nanotechnology there is certain development in product markets etc. It has also looked after health and personal products .It has managed in all fields. In technical, sale or manufacturing department. This shows management of nanophase, became strength of this company. REFRENCE/BIBLOGRAPHY- Nanophase case study 6-19, module handbookPG-49, 44, 45, 50,51,52,53. Nanophase Technologies Corporation, 2001 annual report. Nanophase technologies corporation, 2000 annual report; sec from 10-q, May 15, 2002 www.nanophase.com : Nanophase 2001 Annual Report: Sec from 10-k 405, 1997.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Four foods common throughout Mexico Essay

Corn, and corn tortillas in particular, are common throughout all of Mexico. Corn tortillas are considered the â€Å"bread† of Mexican culture. Beans are almost always served as a side dish with all meals. Chilies, squash and tomatoes are all indigenous foods that thrive in the arid regions and are used for flavoring and as side dishes throughout the country. Chilies are also often integrated into main dishes. B. Comparison and Contrast of foods from three regions of Mexico Food from the Mexican plains region is typically more heavy with fats and starches. The region’s cuisine relies on meat and dairy products (most notably beef and cheese) in addition to the traditional beans and corn found elsewhere throughout the country. Tropical Mexico relies heavily on the fish and seafood that are abundant along the coast for its main dishes. It also incorporates food locally grown on plantations such as coffee, bananas, avocado, limes, tomatoes and tropical fruits such as mango, tamarind and coconut. Ceviche, a blend of raw fish, lime juice and vegetables, is very popular. Southern Mexican cuisine uses chayotes and cactus and relies heavily on chicken dishes, often marinated. Mole sauce, using chilies and chocolate originated in Southern Mexico and is used as a ceremonial dish at baptisms, weddings, and the Day of the Dead festivals. Even grasshoppers, which are quite abundant, are often eaten fried. Beans and avocados are also used in many dishes. Meat from goats and pork along with chilies and tortillas are often found in dishes from all regions. Chocolate and vanilla are two items that put Mexico on the map and quite popular throughout the country as flavorings. Chocolate is used in sauces as well as for drinking and often infused with cinnamon. Mexican cuisine is very reliant on the food sources most abundant in the region and so range the gamut from seafood to cactus. 6. Comparison and Contrast of food and customs of India’s Northern and Southern regions In Northern India wheat, tea, masala, pickled fruits and vegetables, garlic and eggs are commonly used. Most dishes are prepared by boiling, stewing or frying. Unleavened bread and a vegetable dish are served at breakfast and lunch. Dinner is the same with the additional of a few extra dishes. All meals are served with tea and lemonade in the summer. Hydrogenated oils are used for cooking. In Southern India, banana leaves serve as plates and boiled rice comes with every course. Vegetables and lentils make up the first two courses while rice and yogurt are in the third course. All are accompanied by pickles, chutney and fried wafers. Dessert is only served on special occasions. Coconut, plantain and fish are often used and tend to be spicy. They use peanut and sesame oil in addition to hydrogenated vegetable oil and prepare dishes by steaming. Rice, coffee, chutney fruits and vegetables are integral to the cuisine. Grains cooked into cereals are popular. Chickpeas and lentils are used in nearly every meal. Spicy vegetable curries, deep-fried, salty foods and sweets are popular as snacks. The foods of both regions are highly vegetarian, per religious beliefs. Neither region eats beef nor traditionally drinks alcohol. The spices and condiments heavy in Southern Indian cuisine are the influence of Jews and Christians. In the North, wheat is the staple food while rice reigns in the South. Northern Indians drink tea with their meals while Southern Indians prefer coffee. Since Pakistan was once part of India, the cuisine of the Northern region is very similar to that of Pakistani food. The foods of both regions are influenced heavily by their respective religions as well as the influx of foreign traders in earlier centuries. 7. A. Five foods indigenous to Caribbean In Jamaica, dukunnu is made with cornmeal, sugar, raisins spices and coconut and wrapped in banana leaves and boiled or baked. Jamaica also uses turn cornmeal made of cornmeal blended with peas, spices, coconut milk, saltfish and sometimes other ingredients. Peppers are indigenous all over the Caribbean and are commonly used to spice up dishes such as marinated â€Å"jerk† meats. Manioc, sweet potatoes and yams are served as a side dish or deep fried. There is heavy reliance on fish, including conch and shellfish. B. Identify the Caribbean country or island: 1. Sofrito – Cuba and Puerto Rico 2. Picadillo – Cuba 3. Jerk Foods – Jamaica 4. Sancocho – Dominican Republic 5. Moros y Cristianos – Cuba 6. Habichuelas con Dulce – Dominican Republic.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Why Everybody Is Talking About Write My Essay...The Simple Truth Revealed

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Wednesday, January 1, 2020

The Invasion of Normandy in World War II (D-Day)

The Invasion of Normandy began on June 6, 1944, during World War II (1939-1945). Commanders Allies General Dwight D. EisenhowerGeneral Bernard MontgomeryGeneral Omar BradleyAir Chief Marshal Trafford Leigh-MalloryAir Chief Marshal Arthur TedderAdmiral Sir Bertram Ramsay Germany Field Marshal Gerd von RundstedtField Marshal Erwin Rommel A Second Front In 1942, Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt issued a statement that the western allies would work as quickly as possible to open a second front to relieve pressure on the Soviets. Though united in this goal, issues soon arose with the British who favored a thrust north from the Mediterranean, through Italy and into southern Germany. This approach was advocated by Churchill who also saw a line of advance from the south as placing British and American troops in a position to limit the territory occupied by the Soviets. Against this strategy, the Americans advocated a cross-Channel assault which would move through Western Europe along the shortest route to Germany. As American strength grew, they made it clear that this was the only approach they would support. Codenamed Operation Overlord, planning for the invasion began in 1943 and potential dates were discussed by Churchill, Roosevelt, and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin at the Tehran Conference. In November of that year, planning passed to General Dwight D. Eisenhower who was promoted to Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF) and given command of all Allied forces in Europe. Moving forward, Eisenhower adopted a plan begun by the Chief of Staff of the Supreme Allied Commander (COSSAC), Lieutenant General Frederick E. Morgan, and Major General Ray Barker. The COSSAC plan called for landings by three divisions and two airborne brigades in Normandy. This area was chosen by COSSAC due to its proximity to England, which facilitated air support and transport, as well as its favorable geography. The Allied Plan Adopting the COSSAC plan, Eisenhower appointed General Sir Bernard Montgomery to command the invasions ground forces. Expanding the COSSAC plan, Montgomery called for landing five divisions, preceded by three airborne divisions. These changes were approved and planning and training moved forward. In the final plan, the American 4th Infantry Division, led by Major General Raymond O. Barton, was to land at Utah Beach in the west, while the 1st and 29th Infantry Divisions landed to the east on Omaha Beach. These divisions were commanded by Major General Clarence R. Huebner and Major General Charles Hunter Gerhardt. The two American beaches were separated by a headland known as Pointe du Hoc. Topped by German guns, capture of this position was tasked to Lieutenant Colonel James E. Rudders 2nd Ranger Battalion. Separate and to the east of Omaha were Gold, Juno, and Sword Beaches which were assigned to the British 50th (Major General Douglas A. Graham), Canadian 3rd (Major General Rod Keller), and British 3rd Infantry Divisions (Major General Thomas G. Rennie) respectively. These units were supported by armored formations as well as commandos. Inland, the British 6th Airborne Division (Major General Richard N. Gale) was to drop to the east of the landing beaches to secure the flank and destroy several bridges to prevent the Germans from bringing up reinforcements. The US 82nd (Major General Matthew B. Ridgway) and 101st Airborne Divisions (Major General Maxwell D. Taylor) were to drop to the west with the goal of opening routes from the beaches and destroying artillery that could fire on the landings (Map). The Atlantic Wall Confronting the Allies was the Atlantic Wall which consisted of a series of heavy fortifications. In late 1943, the German commander in France, Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt, was reinforced and given noted commander Field Marshal Erwin Rommel. After touring the defenses, Rommel found them wanting and ordered that they be greatly expanded. Having assessed the situation, the Germans believed that the invasion would come at the Pas de Calais, the closest point between Britain and France. This belief was encouraged by an elaborate Allied deception scheme, Operation Fortitude, which suggested that Calais was the target. Split into two major phases, Fortitude utilized a mix of double agents, fake radio traffic, and the creation of fictitious units to mislead the Germans.  The largest fake formation created was the First US Army Group under the leadership of Lieutenant General George S. Patton.  Ostensibly based in southeastern England opposite Calais, the ruse was supported by the construction of dummy buildings, equipment, and landing craft near likely embarkation points. These efforts proved successful and German intelligence remained convinced that the main invasion would come at Calais even after landings commenced in Normandy.   Moving Forward As the Allies required a full moon and a spring tide, possible dates for the invasion were limited. Eisenhower first planned to move forward on June 5, but was forced to delay due to poor weather and high seas. Faced with the possibility of recalling the invasion force to port, he received a favorable weather report for June 6 from Group Captain James M. Stagg. After some debate, orders were issued to launch the invasion on June 6. Due to the poor conditions, the Germans believed that no invasion would occur in early June. As a result, Rommel returned to Germany to attend a birthday party for his wife and many officers left their units to attend war games at Rennes. The Night of Nights Departing from airbases around southern Britain, the Allied airborne forces began arriving over Normandy. Landing, the British 6th Airborne successfully secured the Orne River crossings and accomplished it objectives including capturing the large artillery battery complex at Merville. The 13,000 men of the US 82nd and 101st Airbornes were less fortunate as their drops were scattered which dispersed units and placed many far from their targets. This was caused by thick clouds over the drop zones which led to only 20% being marked correctly by pathfinders and enemy fire. Operating in small groups, the paratroopers were able to achieve many of their objectives as the divisions pulled themselves back together. Though this dispersal weakened their effectiveness, it caused great confusion among the German defenders. The Longest Day The assault on the beaches began shortly after midnight with Allied bombers pounding German positions across Normandy. This was followed by a heavy naval bombardment. In the early morning hours, waves of troops began hitting the beaches. To the east, the British and Canadians came ashore on Gold, Juno, and Sword Beaches. After overcoming initial resistance, they were able to move inland, though only the Canadians were able to reach their D-Day objectives. Though Montgomery had ambitiously hoped to take the city of Caen on D-Day, it would not fall to British forces for several weeks. On the American beaches to the west, the situation was very different. At Omaha Beach, US troops quickly became pinned down by heavy fire from the veteran German 352nd Infantry Division as the pre-invasion bombing had fallen inland and failed to destroy the German fortifications. Initial efforts by the US 1st and 29th Infantry Divisions were unable penetrate the German defenses and troops became trapped on the beach. After suffering 2,400 casualties, the most of any beach on D-Day, small groups of US soldiers were able to break through the defenses opening the way for successive waves. To the west, the 2nd Ranger Battalion succeeded in scaling and capturing Pointe du Hoc but took significant losses due to German counterattacks. On Utah Beach, US troops suffered only 197 casualties, the lightest of any beach, when they were accidentally landed in the wrong spot due to strong currents.  Though out of position, the first senior officer ashore, Brigadier Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., stated that they would start the war from right here and directed subsequent landings to occur at the new location.  Quickly moving inland, they linked up with elements of the 101st Airborne and began moving towards their objectives. Aftermath By nightfall on June 6, Allied forces had established themselves in Normandy though their position remained precarious. Casualties on D-Day numbered around 10,400 while the Germans incurred approximately 4,000-9,000. Over the next several days, Allied troops continued to press inland, while the Germans moved to contain the beachhead. These efforts were frustrated by Berlins reluctance to release reserve panzer divisions in France for fear that Allies would still attack at Pas de Calais. Continuing on, Allied forces pressed north to take the port of Cherbourg and south towards the city of Caen. As American troops fought their way north, they were hampered by the bocage (hedgerows) that crisscrossed the landscape. Ideal for defensive warfare, the bocage greatly slowed the American advance. Around Caen, British forces were engaged in a battle of attrition with the Germans. The situation did not change radically until the US First Army broke through the German lines at St. Lo on July 25 as part of Operation Cobra. Resources and Further Reading US Army: D-DayUS Army Center for Military History: Invasion of Normandy